Theory of Automata and Formal Languages
Section outline
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Basic Concepts and Automata Theory: Introduction to Theory of Computation- Automata, Computability and Complexity, Alphabet, Symbol, String, Formal Languages, Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA)- Definition, Representation, Acceptability of a String and Language, Non Deterministic Finite Automaton (NFA), Equivalence of DFA and NFA, NFA with ε-Transition, Equivalence of NFA’s with and without ε-Transition, Finite Automata with output- Moore Machine, Mealy Machine, Equivalence of Moore and Mealy Machine, Minimization of Finite Automata
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Regular Expressions and Languages: Regular Expressions, Transition Graph, Kleen’s Theorem,
Finite Automata and Regular Expression- Arden’s theorem, Algebraic Method Using Arden’s
Theorem, Regular and Non-Regular Languages- Closure properties of Regular Languages,
Pigeonhole Principle, Pumping Lemma, Application of Pumping Lemma, Decidability- Decision
properties, Finite Automata and Regular Languages -
Regular and Non-Regular Grammars: Context Free Grammar(CFG)-Definition, Derivations,
Languages, Derivation Trees and Ambiguity, Regular Grammars-Right Linear and Left Linear
grammars, Conversion of FA into CFG and Regular grammar into FA, Simplification of CFG, Normal
Forms- Chomsky Normal Form(CNF), Greibach Normal Form (GNF), Chomsky Hierarchy,
Programming problems based on the properties of CFGs. -
Push Down Automata and Properties of Context Free Languages: Nondeterministic Pushdown
Automata (NPDA)- Definition, Moves, A Language Accepted by NPDA, Deterministic Pushdown
Automata(DPDA) and Deterministic Context free Languages(DCFL), Pushdown Automata for
Context Free Languages, Context Free grammars for Pushdown Automata, Two stack Pushdown
Automata, Pumping Lemma for CFL, Closure properties of CFL, Decision Problems of CFL,
Programming problems based on the properties of CFLs. -
Turing Machines and Recursive Function Theory : Basic Turing Machine Model, Representation of
Turing Machines, Language Acceptability of Turing Machines, Techniques for Turing Machine
Construction, Modifications of Turing Machine, Turing Machine as Computer of Integer Functions,
Universal Turing machine, Linear Bounded Automata, Church’s Thesis, Recursive and Recursively
Enumerable language, Halting Problem, Post’s Correspondance Problem, Introduction to
Recursive Function Theory.